Post by Jacques on Mar 23, 2011 13:22:19 GMT -6
l'histoire
Flesselles Jacques, Comte de Bregy, lord of Champgueffier en Brie and La Chapelle-Iger , born in Paris on 11 November 1730 from a family of Picardy dress and shot in Paris on 14 July 1789 , is a director French . With the Marquis de Launay , he was among the personalities, one of the earliest victims of the French Revolution .
Jacques de Flesselles was the nephew of Bossuet , Bishop of Troyes. He was an advisor to the parliament of Paris in 1752 (January 25) and Master of the applications in 1755 (30 January) and the grand council president in 1761 (June 16), intendant of Moulins in 1762 (September 3) at Rennes in 1765 (May 31) , then in Lyon November 11, 1767, State Councillor and finally in 1784 before becoming the last provost of the merchants of Paris in 1789. He continued with the Duke d'Aguillon and the Comte de Saint Florentin The Chalotais and was rewarded by his appointment to the stewardship of Lyon .
Appointed intendant of Lyon, he is loved for his gentleness, his decency and his zeal for the interests of this great city. Hostile outdated administrative structures (Consulate Lyon, "elect" responsible for allocating the size), it encroaches on their responsibilities to improve the distribution of the tax, including chore . It promotes freedom of trade, manufacturing facility, improving agriculture and contributes to the development of the veterinary school of Lyon.
He gives lavish receptions at the hotel stewardship to conquer high society Lyon, not for expenses without receiving severe criticisms of the Comptroller General of Finance. It encourages the work of the Academy of Lyon, where he became director in 1771: he founded several awards including one for the development of dyeing silk black. It also looks at technological discoveries in 1783 and 1784 are held in Lyon on tests steamer or "pyroscaphe" of Jouffroy d'Abbans and balloon Montgolfier brothers . While the balloon dubbed The Flesselles rises into the air, we learn his appointment in Paris .
April 21, 1789 , he was called to succeed Louis Le Peletier as provost of the merchants of Paris , a position equivalent to that of mayor today. May 27, voters in three levels of the city asking to sit at the town hall and participate in the management of the city, what Jacques Flesselles refuses to be illegal, supported by the Ministry of Jacques Necker . June 25, the request is renewed, under public pressure, Jacques de Flesselles allows twelve of these voters to join the municipality in place. The first session of this "meeting" takes place July 13. Jacques de Flesselles is elected president. Under pressure from the crowd, he should accept the creation of a civic guard and announced that 12 000 guns are coming from Charleville to equip the troops. But it does not happen and he is accused of concealing the people the existence of five thousand pounds of powder discovered on a boat at Port Saint-Nicolas, being the author of all false hopes that are at the height of irritation of spirits .
On July 14 , the beginning of the storming of the Bastille , the insurrectionary committee installed at the Palais-Royal sends a delegate to ask for arms to the town hall . Having found no weapons but a compromise bill sent by the provost to the governor of the fortress - "I amuse the Parisians with roundels and promises, stand firm until the evening and you'll reinforcement" - the insurrectionary committee accuses Jacques Flesselles of connivance with the court and he is invited to be justified. We read in his presence to the ticket committee of voters. One member of the committee said, "Get out, Monsieur de Flesselles, you're a traitor, you betrayed the homeland, the country abandon you. "
The members decided to take him to the Palais-Royal to be tried there. Jacques de Flesselles fate without trying to defend itself, surrounded by the crowd, which does him no violence, however, he crossed the Place de Greve, where at the corner of the dock, a young man approached, saying: "Traitor, you will not go away "and kills him with a pistol. He was decapitated and his head placed on a pike, is paraded through the streets.
Prévôt des marchands de Paris
The provost of the merchants was the head of the municipality of Paris under the ancien regime . The provost of the merchants, assisted by four aldermen , was responsible for supplying the city, public works, the tax base and had jurisdiction over the river trade . Étienne Marcel installed him in the "House of the pillars "on the Place de Greve , at the current location of City Hall .
In the Middle Ages , merchants formed an association and were given a settlement which they struggled in the parlor of the merchants and they charged a marshal to enforce. The powerful corporation , owner since 1170 of the monopoly of supply by river , gradually formed the municipality of Paris , without having yet the name.
King St. Louis decided to reform the municipality of Paris: Merchants jurors water became aldermen and their leader took the title of provost of the merchants of Paris. Thus, in 1263 , the Hanseatic merchants of the water first elected municipality consists of a provost of merchants, Evrard Valenciennes , assisted by four aldermen.
The jurisdiction of the provost of the merchants was theoretically limited to the business of the goods, but the load gradually acquired a political role because of its strong links with the Parisian bourgeoisie which he defended the privileges with royalty.
The Provost of Etienne Marcel marked the apogee of the political role of the provost. After its failure, the powers of the provost were reduced, then in 1383 after the revolt Maillotins , it was removed and united with the provost of Paris, but the courts trades were then dissolved.
Reinstated in 1412 , the Provost will therefore remain subject to the king. The provosts will increasingly recruited from the royal officers, among people of justice or finance.
The last provost, Jacques de Flesselles , was murdered on 14 July 1789 by the revolutionaries who took the town hall , secured the first commune of Paris and appointed to replace Jean-Sylvain Bailly with the title of mayor .[/font]
Flesselles Jacques, Comte de Bregy, lord of Champgueffier en Brie and La Chapelle-Iger , born in Paris on 11 November 1730 from a family of Picardy dress and shot in Paris on 14 July 1789 , is a director French . With the Marquis de Launay , he was among the personalities, one of the earliest victims of the French Revolution .
Jacques de Flesselles was the nephew of Bossuet , Bishop of Troyes. He was an advisor to the parliament of Paris in 1752 (January 25) and Master of the applications in 1755 (30 January) and the grand council president in 1761 (June 16), intendant of Moulins in 1762 (September 3) at Rennes in 1765 (May 31) , then in Lyon November 11, 1767, State Councillor and finally in 1784 before becoming the last provost of the merchants of Paris in 1789. He continued with the Duke d'Aguillon and the Comte de Saint Florentin The Chalotais and was rewarded by his appointment to the stewardship of Lyon .
Appointed intendant of Lyon, he is loved for his gentleness, his decency and his zeal for the interests of this great city. Hostile outdated administrative structures (Consulate Lyon, "elect" responsible for allocating the size), it encroaches on their responsibilities to improve the distribution of the tax, including chore . It promotes freedom of trade, manufacturing facility, improving agriculture and contributes to the development of the veterinary school of Lyon.
He gives lavish receptions at the hotel stewardship to conquer high society Lyon, not for expenses without receiving severe criticisms of the Comptroller General of Finance. It encourages the work of the Academy of Lyon, where he became director in 1771: he founded several awards including one for the development of dyeing silk black. It also looks at technological discoveries in 1783 and 1784 are held in Lyon on tests steamer or "pyroscaphe" of Jouffroy d'Abbans and balloon Montgolfier brothers . While the balloon dubbed The Flesselles rises into the air, we learn his appointment in Paris .
April 21, 1789 , he was called to succeed Louis Le Peletier as provost of the merchants of Paris , a position equivalent to that of mayor today. May 27, voters in three levels of the city asking to sit at the town hall and participate in the management of the city, what Jacques Flesselles refuses to be illegal, supported by the Ministry of Jacques Necker . June 25, the request is renewed, under public pressure, Jacques de Flesselles allows twelve of these voters to join the municipality in place. The first session of this "meeting" takes place July 13. Jacques de Flesselles is elected president. Under pressure from the crowd, he should accept the creation of a civic guard and announced that 12 000 guns are coming from Charleville to equip the troops. But it does not happen and he is accused of concealing the people the existence of five thousand pounds of powder discovered on a boat at Port Saint-Nicolas, being the author of all false hopes that are at the height of irritation of spirits .
On July 14 , the beginning of the storming of the Bastille , the insurrectionary committee installed at the Palais-Royal sends a delegate to ask for arms to the town hall . Having found no weapons but a compromise bill sent by the provost to the governor of the fortress - "I amuse the Parisians with roundels and promises, stand firm until the evening and you'll reinforcement" - the insurrectionary committee accuses Jacques Flesselles of connivance with the court and he is invited to be justified. We read in his presence to the ticket committee of voters. One member of the committee said, "Get out, Monsieur de Flesselles, you're a traitor, you betrayed the homeland, the country abandon you. "
The members decided to take him to the Palais-Royal to be tried there. Jacques de Flesselles fate without trying to defend itself, surrounded by the crowd, which does him no violence, however, he crossed the Place de Greve, where at the corner of the dock, a young man approached, saying: "Traitor, you will not go away "and kills him with a pistol. He was decapitated and his head placed on a pike, is paraded through the streets.
Prévôt des marchands de Paris
The provost of the merchants was the head of the municipality of Paris under the ancien regime . The provost of the merchants, assisted by four aldermen , was responsible for supplying the city, public works, the tax base and had jurisdiction over the river trade . Étienne Marcel installed him in the "House of the pillars "on the Place de Greve , at the current location of City Hall .
In the Middle Ages , merchants formed an association and were given a settlement which they struggled in the parlor of the merchants and they charged a marshal to enforce. The powerful corporation , owner since 1170 of the monopoly of supply by river , gradually formed the municipality of Paris , without having yet the name.
King St. Louis decided to reform the municipality of Paris: Merchants jurors water became aldermen and their leader took the title of provost of the merchants of Paris. Thus, in 1263 , the Hanseatic merchants of the water first elected municipality consists of a provost of merchants, Evrard Valenciennes , assisted by four aldermen.
The jurisdiction of the provost of the merchants was theoretically limited to the business of the goods, but the load gradually acquired a political role because of its strong links with the Parisian bourgeoisie which he defended the privileges with royalty.
The Provost of Etienne Marcel marked the apogee of the political role of the provost. After its failure, the powers of the provost were reduced, then in 1383 after the revolt Maillotins , it was removed and united with the provost of Paris, but the courts trades were then dissolved.
Reinstated in 1412 , the Provost will therefore remain subject to the king. The provosts will increasingly recruited from the royal officers, among people of justice or finance.
The last provost, Jacques de Flesselles , was murdered on 14 July 1789 by the revolutionaries who took the town hall , secured the first commune of Paris and appointed to replace Jean-Sylvain Bailly with the title of mayor .[/font]